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The Neurodivergent Toolbox: The Master List Method

Written by:

 Amy Sippl


Published: June 26, 2024

Last Reviewed: September 15, 2024

READING TIME: ~ minutes

Teens and young adults face more pressure on their time than ever before. Every day can feel like an avalanche of tasks—from school assignments to personal projects, each screaming for attention. For neurodivergent individuals, handling the rapid influx of responsibilities with traditional methods of jotting down tasks or setting reminders often falls short. It’s not just about remembering what to do next; it’s about making sense of it all without feeling overwhelmed or defeated.

Enter the Master List method: a straightforward yet transformative approach to organizing life’s demands into a manageable structure. This method is not merely about creating lists; it’s about developing a tailored system that supports your unique way of processing information and managing time.

By breaking down tasks into clear, actionable items and prioritizing them effectively, the Master List method helps clear the clutter that can so often lead to stress and anxiety, paving the way for greater focus, productivity, and overall well-being.

This post explores why organizational strategies like the Master List method can be especially helpful for neurodivergent individuals and how you can add this to your toolbox of executive functioning strategies.

Click here to jump to the TL;DR summary.

What is the Master List Method?

The Master List, also known as a “comprehensive task list” or “central task repository”, encompasses all tasks, large and small. This terminology reflects its role as a complete and dynamic compilation of everything that needs your attention, facilitating better task management and planning.

The Master List Method is an organizational strategy designed to help individuals manage their tasks by compiling them all into one comprehensive list. It’s a “dumping ground” of sorts, and a place to write down every task, big or small, that you need to complete.

Master Lists can be made in a small notebook, a planner page, or in a digital app – wherever it’s most convenient to record. By placing all your tasks in a single visual space, the method allows for easier tracking of deadlines, priorities, and progress. It serves not just as a to-do list but as a living document that adapts to changing priorities and schedules.

Finally, the approach promotes a structured way of organizing tasks that can be customized according to personal needs and preferences, making it a flexible tool in managing daily life and long-term projects.

Benefits of Using a Master List

The Master List method offers significant benefits, including reduced mental clutter, improved focus on priorities, and enhanced task tracking. It also helps in managing stress by providing a clear overview of tasks, which simplifies decision-making on what to tackle next.

Why Add a Master List to Your Toolbox?

There’s a lot of evidence that supports neurodivergent individuals can struggle with executive functioning skills like planning and organization. These EF challenges may start small, but over time can cause secondary “ripple effects” leading to poorer academic and work performance and higher rates of anxiety and depression.

In addition, research shows that individuals who have good organization skills and implement them effectively have better outcomes across many different well-being areas. When things are disorganized, we report higher rates of distraction and stress.

For more information on organization skills, check out our article: Executive Functioning 101: Organization

For many teens and young adults with unique learning needs, organization needs to be supported by targeted tools like the Master List Method. It’s easy to implement, easy to learn, and a successful way to gather all that you need in one place for later reference. Let’s take a look at how you can start exploring the tool for your own task list.

A Step-by-Step Guide For Using the Master List Method

Keeping your Master List organized is crucial for its effectiveness. Regularly update your list by reviewing and revising it at the start or end of each day. Use digital tools like reminders and alerts to keep tasks on track. Consider grouping tasks by categories such as ‘urgent’, ‘upcoming’, and ‘long-term’ to enhance clarity and manageability.

Step 1: Gather materials for your Master List

The process for creating a Master List begins with choosing the right platform for your list. Whether you prefer a digital app like Trello, Notion, a spreadsheet like Excel or Google Sheets, or a simple physical notebook, the key is to select a tool that you find intuitive and accessible. There’s no right or wrong answer here – the important thing is to choose a method and get started.

Step 2: Create Your List

A Master List should encompass everything from immediate tasks like assignments and appointments to long-term goals such as project deadlines and personal aspirations. Including both small and large items ensures nothing gets overlooked.

Set a timer for 10 minutes and start by jotting down every task that comes to mind. Don’t worry about organizing them yet; the goal is to capture everything that needs your attention. This can range from daily chores and homework assignments to long-term projects and personal goals. Some questions to ask yourself during this process to help remember tasks can include:

  • What do I have to do this week? What do I want to do?
  • What projects, papers, exams, and tests do I have coming due?
  • What tasks have been bugging me?
  • What are others waiting for me to get done?
  • When I feel overwhelmed or like I’m falling behind, what tasks do I think of?
  • What do I want to accomplish this month? This year? Before my next birthday?

The best part of the Master List? This isn’t a to-do list, it’s just a holding ground to get things out of your thought pattern loop and onto paper so they aren’t distracting.

Step 3: Categorize & Prioritize Tasks

Once your list is made, start to categorize each task. This can be done by urgency and importance, by time period for completion, or you might have categories for types of tasks like school, personal hobbies, family responsibilities, and so forth. Re-organize your list by visually segmenting tasks, making the list more navigable.

Some neurodivergent individuals find that visual prompts and symbols become helpful here. You might use color codes—a red bullet for immediate tasks, a yellow bullet for less urgent ones, and a green one for tasks that aren’t urgent but still important. If using a digital tool, take advantage of features such as tags, color-coding, and ordering. These features can enhance the visual layout of your list and make it easier to track deadlines and priorities. For a physical list, consider using different colored pens or markers to achieve a similar effect.

This visual distinction helps you decide what needs your attention first.

Step 4: Embed a Daily Review in Your Routine

A Master List is dynamic. That means it needs to change as the day goes on, adding and removing tasks as needed. Choose a daily time in either your morning or end-of-day routine to review and update your list. Sometimes it can be helpful to add it between steps of your routine that are highly successful (e.g., grab This habit ensures that your list evolves as your tasks and priorities change, keeping it relevant and useful.

Step 5: Do!

Now that you have your Master List together, start completing tasks! Check items off the list, rearrange, and add items as you need. If you encounter a task that has more than one step, break the task into smaller parts and add the sub-steps to the Master List as well.

Step 6: Adapt and Integrate Flexibility

Life is unpredictable. And as a neurodivergent individual, you might find your motivation varies significantly from day-to-day. As you begin to complete tasks, design and adapt your Master List to include flexible tasks that can be moved around as needed, allowing you to adapt to the difficulty of demands and the events in your environment that might be impacting your productivity on any given day.

Automating the Master List Process with Motion

While the Master List is an excellent way to manage your tasks manually, technology can further streamline this process. For the past several months, I’ve been using a tool called Motion (not Notion), which layers seamlessly on top of my calendar to automate task scheduling. This tool drastically reduces the executive functioning demand by prioritizing and scheduling my tasks based on rules I set, essentially acting as an automated Master List.

To my surprise, it has become an integral part of my daily routine. If you’re looking for a way to simplify task management without constant manual updates, give Motion a try. They offer a 7-day free trial, allowing you to experience the benefits firsthand.

Enhancing The Success of The Master List

As you go along, you may find your Master List evolving and changing. The benefit of this organization tool is that it can be fully customized to your specific needs and any type of academic or work schedule. Here are some ways that you can enhance the success of the Master List method and avoid common pitfalls.

  • Use Visual Organization Techniques – Incorporate charts or icons next to your tasks to signal different categories and priorities. Add progress bars or graphs to chart your success in completing tasks. These visual aids not only make your list easier to scan but also help in retaining information and staying motivated.
  • Utilize Technology – Apps can offer reminders, timers, and other tools to help manage tasks on your Master List. For instance, I’ve been using Motion for the past several months. It layers seamlessly over your calendar to automatically schedule tasks based on the rules you set, greatly reducing the cognitive load of planning. Motion effectively serves as an automated version of a Master List, prioritizing and organizing tasks to make your daily planning effortless. Interested? They offer a 7-day free trial.
  • Avoid Overload – When every task seems urgent, nothing truly is. Learn to recognize when a task can be delegated or dropped entirely. Keep your list balanced to maintain its effectiveness.
  • Include Task Durations – As you get used to the method, start to include time estimations or how long you’d like to prioritize a task for. Not accounting for how long tasks will actually take can disrupt your scheduling. Estimate how long tasks will take and review these estimates regularly to adjust your planning.
  • Add Self-Care & Fun: It’s easy to focus solely on productivity and forget to include self-care and leisure activities. Ensure that your Master List includes time for activities that help you recharge, like breaks, vacations, “bucket lists” or hobbies.

Additional Resources and Tools

In addition to the step-by-step plans above, Life Skills Advocate has other tools and resources that can help you with executive functioning skills like organization. Check out these resources:

  • Executive Functioning 101 Resource HubRead more about EF skills like organization and planning, and how neurodivergent learners can gain greater independence with tools like The Master List.
  • Weekly Checklists – LSA offers a weekly master checklist that can be used to organize a variety of different tasks. Download a free .pdf copy below to see how this tool can be useful.

In Conclusion

As you navigate the complexities of daily tasks and responsibilities, adopting the Master List method can transform how you organize and approach your life, especially as a neurodivergent individual. This method not only helps in managing your tasks more effectively but also empowers you to control your time and mental energy better. Don’t wait to start simplifying your life. Begin today by choosing your preferred tool and creating your Master List. Share your journey and any insights you gain with others who might benefit. Remember, organizing isn’t about perfection; it’s about creating systems that promote the best version of yourself.

TL;DR – (Too Long, Didn’t Read)

The Master List method offers a structured, customizable way to manage tasks and reduce overwhelm for neurodivergent teens and young adults. By consolidating all tasks into one list, categorizing and prioritizing them, and incorporating regular reviews, this method enhances focus, productivity, and overall well-being. Start implementing this tool today to see tangible improvements in how you handle daily demands.

Further Reading

About The Author

Amy Sippl

Amy Sippl is a Minnesota-based Board Certified Behavior Analyst (BCBA) and freelance content developer specializing in helping individuals with autism and their families reach their best possible outcomes. Amy earned her Master's Degree in Applied Behavior Analysis from St. Cloud State University and also holds undergraduate degrees in Psychology and Family Social Science from University of Minnesota – Twin Cities. Amy has worked with children with autism and related developmental disabilities for over a decade in both in-home and clinical settings. Her content focuses on parents, educators, and professionals in the world of autism—emphasizing simple strategies and tips to maximize success. To see more of her work visit amysippl.com.

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